Underground Assisi
The Roman Forum, San Rufino Crypt, and Guided Archeological Tours

Santa Maria degli Ancillotti

Holidays in Umbria

Assisi is much more than its frescoed basilicas and rolling hillside views. Beneath its iconic pink stone lies a hidden layer of history, spanning from the Roman era to the first centuries of Christianity. Exploring Underground Assisi means walking on streets paved two thousand years ago, touching the travertine blocks of the Roman Forum, entering the crypt where Saint Rufinus was once venerated, and following guided paths that weave through these ancient subterranean chambers.

In this comprehensive guide, you will find everything you need to plan your visit, curated for those seeking clear information and an unforgettable cultural experience.

The Roman Forum beneath Piazza del Comune
1.1 An "Upside-Down" Square
The magnificent Piazza del Comune corresponds exactly to the forum of ancient Asisium. By descending from Via Portica, you reach the archaeological area excavated in 1836. Here, the original Roman paving, the remains of the civil basilica, and the podium of the temple that preceded the current Temple of Minerva are all visible.

Must-See Highlights:

The Cryptoporticus: A semi-circular vaulted corridor that supported the Roman square.

Togate Statues and Capitals: Exquisite marble artifacts recovered during 19th-century excavations.

Tabula Lusoria: An ancient "game board" etched into the stone—vivid proof of daily life in the Roman Forum.

Opening Hours & Tickets: The Roman Forum is open year-round (closed on Tuesdays during low season).

Nov – Feb: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM

The Crypt and Diocesan Museum of San Rufino
2.1 From Pagan Sanctuary to Cathedral
Beneath the current Cathedral of San Rufino lies an ancient Roman terrace—likely dedicated to the goddess Bona Mater—and further down, the 11th-century Romanesque crypt, a place of prayer for Saint Francis and Saint Clare.

Treasures Not to Be Missed:

Sarcophagus of Selene and Endymion: The Roman marble tomb that once held the relics of Saint Rufinus.

11th-Century Frescoes: Rare symbolic depictions of the four Evangelists.

The Roman Well: Located in the cloister and known as "della Mensa," it is still functional today.

The Baptismal Font: Where both Saint Francis and Saint Clare were baptized.

Practical Information: Entrance is through the Palazzo dei Canonici (Piazza San Rufino) or directly from the Cathedral.

Hours (April–Oct): Mon–Fri 10:00–13:00 / 15:00–18:00; Sat 10:00–18:00; Sun 11:00–18:00.

Tickets: €4 (Combined ticket with the Roman Forum available for €8).
Mar – Oct: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM

Tickets: Full price €5; Reduced €3.

Top Tip: We recommend the "Assisi Musei" Card (€12), which includes the Forum, the Art Gallery (Pinacoteca), and the Rocca Maggiore fortress.

Guided Tours: Connecting the Sites
3.1 "Assisi Underground" Tour (2 hours)
Local agencies and platforms like Viator offer small-group tours (max 15 people) led by professional archaeologists. These tours cover the Forum, the Crypt, and the medieval alleys that survived centuries of history. Prices start from approximately €25 per person, including headsets.

3.2 Bespoke Private Itineraries
For families or couples seeking a more intimate experience, a private tour is the best choice. A personal guide can tailor the pace, include photo stops, and add extra hidden gems like the Roman domus (ancient houses) or the cistern of Saint Clare.

Planning Your Visit
Practical Advice:

Footwear: Wear non-slip shoes; the ancient pavements and steps can be uneven.

Clothing: Bring a light sweater or pashmina. The temperature remains a constant 15-17°C (approx. 60°F) underground.

Accessibility: The Roman Forum is equipped with an elevator. The crypt has some narrow passages, but staff are available to assist with mobile lifts.

Season,Advantages,Notes
Mar – June / Sept – Oct: "Mild weather, fewer crowds.",Perfect for combining the underground tour with a hike on Mount Subasio.
July – August: Evening events and late openings.,Book online in advance as slots fill up quickly.
Nov – Feb: Lower rates and a contemplative atmosphere.,Shorter hours; check for Tuesday closures.

From the Depths to the Surface
After exploring "the other Assisi," return to the surface to complete the narrative:

Temple of Minerva: Witness the continuity between the Roman podium you visited underground and the perfectly preserved façade above.

Basilica of Saint Francis: View the frescoes by Giotto and Cimabue to see how the medieval city blossomed from its ancient roots.

For guests staying between Assisi and Perugia, such as at Relais Santa Maria degli Ancillotti, the underground tour is a perfect half-day excursion. It pairs beautifully with a walk along the Path of the Olive Trees or a boutique olive oil tasting in the nearby hills of Spello.

FAQ – Underground Assisi
1. Where is the entrance to the Roman Forum? The main entrance is on Via Portica, just below the arches of Piazza del Comune. An elevator is available to take you directly down to the archaeological site.

2. Is there a combined ticket for the underground sites? Yes, the "Assisi Musei" Card (approx. €8-12) is the most cost-effective way to visit the Forum, the Diocesan Museum, and other major landmarks like the Rocca Maggiore.

3. Are the underground tours suitable for children? Absolutely. The paths are mostly flat, the climate is comfortable, and the storytelling is engaging for all ages. We recommend a light jacket for children under six.

4. Do I need to book in advance? While not mandatory during the low season, it is highly recommended for summer months and weekends to secure your preferred time slot and avoid queues.

Underground Assisi
The Roman Forum, San Rufino Crypt, and Guided Archeological Tours

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